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Old 09-19-2003, 04:10 AM   #1
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Default CY, Clemens and Sutton?

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CY, Clemens and Sutton?

Subtitled Joe Neikro, Old Hoss and Newhouser?


We know a walk requires four pitches, a strikeout three. How many pitches does it take to give up a hit? One minimum, right?

Count run-ups and foul balls have been a bane to pitchers since the beginning. But a complete record of that is not documented.


documented Pitch Count (dPC):

Bases on Balls = 4 pitches; Hits = 1 pitch; striKeouts = 3 pitches.

I went through a sampling of famous and interesting pitchers to figure out their “documented Pitch Count” -- that is, the number of pitches they threw in their career based solely on counting stats. It’s led to an interesting list and unforeseen comps.

Bases on Balls = 4 pitches; Hits = 1 pitch; striKeouts = 3 pitches.

The top five --

Code:
Note: Not comprehensive Sorted by documented Pitch Count (dPC) * Active thru 2002 Sort by Obsv: (BBx4 + Hx1 + Kx3) = dPC 300 GW Ryan 11180 3923 16158 31,261 + Carlton 7332 4672 12408 24,412 + PNeikro 7236 5044 10026 22,306 + Blyleven 5328 4632 11103 21,063 GPerry 5516 4938 10602 21,056 +

Have we come out of some wild-armed iron-man era? Check out the next five, #6-10.

Code:
(BBx4 + Hx1 + Kx3) = dPC 300 GW WJohnson 5452 4913 10527 20,892 + Sutton 5372 4692 10722 20,786 + Clemens* 5284 3478 11727 20,489 + CYoung 4868 7092 8409 20,369 + Seaver 5560 3971 10920 20,397 +

The above five show some perennials, Johnson and CYoung -- along with Clemens and Seaver ... and Sutton? By this stat he’s more a comp to Walter than anyone else.

The next #11-20 will suprise you in their era diversity.

Code:
(BBx4 + Hx1 + Kx3) = dPC 300 GW RJohnson* 4924 2310 11238 18,472 Spahn 5736 4830 7749 18,315 + Feller 7056 3271 7743 18,070 Gibson 5344 3279 9351 17,974 Jenkins 3988 4142 9576 17,706 Ruffing 6164 4284 5961 17,409 Keefe 4932 4546 7692 17,170 Morris 5560 3567 7434 16,561 Kaat 4332 4620 7383 16,335 Rusie 6828 3389 5850 16,067

From here forward I’m missing guys, so there’re others to slip into the ranks (probably above too). This next gang of 15K-plus dPC pitchers is eclectic.

Code:
(BBx4 + Hx1 + Kx3) = dPC 300 GW Bunning 4000 3433 8565 15,988 Grove 4724 3849 6798 15,371 + Alexander 3804 4868 6594 15,266 + Palmer 5244 3349 6636 15,229 RRoberts 3608 4582 7071 15,261 Mathewson 3392 4223 7521 15,136 +

Christy Mathewson at the bottom of THIS tier? What does that say about the Dead ball, or old-time, era? Notice half of ‘em are 300-game winners and all those pre-1950. What does that say about the mastery required to do what they did then? And what does that say about the other guys who also threw what they could for as long as they could?

The next twenty or so...

Code:
Plank 4288 3958 6738 14,984 + Galvin 2976 6419 5397 14,792 + Tiant 4416 3075 7248 14,739 Maddux* 3220 3400 7923 14,543 JNeikro 5048 3466 5241 13,775 Radbourn 3500 4461 5490 13,451 Newhouser 4996 2674 5388 13,058 Ford 4344 2766 5868 12,978 Koufax 3268 1754 7188 12,210 Marichal 2127 3153 6909 12,189 (BBx4 + Hx1 + Kx3) = dPC 300 GW JPerry 3992 3127 4728 11,847 Nichols 1272 4924 5640 11,836 Hubbell 2900 3461 5021 11,392 Pennock 3664 3900 3681 11,245 DWells* 2416 2672 5316 10,404 McNally 3304 2488 4536 10,328 Martinez* 2028 1406 6660 10,094 Walsh 2468 2346 5208 10,022 McGinnity 3248 3276 3204 9,728 Wilhelm 3112 1757 4830 9,699

Notice how the first modern reliever Hoyt Wilhelm comps with 19th century “Iron Man” Joe McGinnity. Each threw about 9,700 documentable pitches in his career, but in different eras, performing in different roles.

Notice how active guys (*) Pedro Martinez and David Wells are at about the same number of pitches but at a wide age gap; or how closely Jim Perry comps with Kid Nichols. Or do they comp?

Yes. They comp in the number of documented pitches thrown. But the numbers making up the total -- W, H, K -- vary a lot by style.

Only 29 d-pitches separates an iron man from the first modern reliever (cf. McGinnity and Wilhelm). Twenty-nine documented pitches? That’s like, what? -- three or four innings?

Balance FYI --

Code:
DWhite 2680 2738 4152 9,570 Griffith 3096 3670 2865 9,361 Shocker 2628 2709 2949 8,286 Adams 1720 2841 3108 7,669 Tannehill 1912 2794 2832 7,538 Marberry 2744 2049 2466 7,259 Dean 1812 1919 3489 7,220 (BBx4 + Hx1 + Kx3) = dPC Wiltse 1992 1892 2895 6,779 Phillippe 1452 2518 2787 6,757 Tudor 1900 1677 2964 6,541 Orosco* 2164 973 3321 6,458 Maglie 2248 1591 2586 6,425 Joss 1456 1888 2760 6,104 Ward 1012 2324 2760 6,096 JBagby1 1832 1884 1350 5,066

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Old 09-19-2003, 08:32 AM   #2
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What does the leader board in dPC/G look like?
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Old 09-19-2003, 11:50 AM   #3
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IIt seems that in limiting your dPC to only pitches that can be perfectly documented you are missing a portion of the story that should be included. I think one can argue that it also takes one pitch to get a non-strikeout out. This not as perfect as the other counters because of caught stealing, multiple out plays, pick offs, outfield assists, etc., but it is meaningful.

To pick an exaggerated cause Cy Young pitched 7,356 innings. By your dPC you show that he did this on less than three pitches per inning. A true feat if indeed true. Well if you multiplied his innings by 3 you get 22,068 pitches which is more pitches that you credit him with. Adding his Walks plu K's x 2 we get a total of 32,542.

Anyway this isn't a statistic but an arithmetic manipulation. You are attempting to create a qualitative statement when one doesn't exist. It somehow tries to imply that a guy who racks up a certain number of innings with lots of K's and W's is as good a pitcher as some with many more innings but less K's and W's.

If you simply are trying to make across era's comparison of pitch counts then you must remove the bias against pitchers who toiled in era's of low walks and strike outs.
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Old 09-19-2003, 02:32 PM   #4
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Wolf Hopper
What does the leader board in dPC/G look like?

Don’t know yet. Haven’t gotten that far. Comparing CY to Spahn is what got me going.

Code:
from scratch notes: (BBx4 + Hx1 + Kx3) = dPC / IP = dPC/IP x IP/G = dPC/G CYoung 4868 7092 8409 20,369 7,356 2.77 8.12 22.49 Spahn 5736 4830 7749 18,315 5,244 3.49 6.99 24.40

The dPC/G product seems it may give a clue to efficiency, but that’s untested.

Quote:
Originally Posted by KCBOOMER
It seems that in limiting your dPC to only pitches that can be perfectly documented you are missing a portion of the story that should be included. I think one can argue that it also takes one pitch to get a non-strikeout out. This not as perfect as the other counters because of caught stealing, multiple out plays, pick offs, outfield assists, etc., but it is meaningful.

I agree. Is there such a number attributable to pitchers? Or one that may be calculated as a proxy for non-strikeout outs?

Quote:
Originally Posted by KCBOOMER
To pick an exaggerated cause Cy Young pitched 7,356 innings. By your dPC you show that he did this on less than three pitches per inning....

Less than three DOCUMENTED pitches per inning.

Quote:
Originally Posted by KCBOOMER
...A true feat if indeed true. Well if you multiplied his innings by 3 you get 22,068 pitches which is more pitches that you credit him with....

Good catch! I noticed that right off, too. I’m thinking dPC implies something about efficiency and style, but that’s not tested.

Quote:
Originally Posted by KCBOOMER
Adding his [CY’s] Walks plus K's x 2 we get a total of 32,542.

Agreed. But two is an arbitrary multiplier. What number might be tried that is not arbitrary?

Quote:
Originally Posted by KCBOOMER
Anyway this isn't a statistic but an arithmetic manipulation. You are attempting to create a qualitative statement when one doesn't exist. It somehow tries to imply that a guy who racks up a certain number of innings with lots of K's and W's is as good a pitcher as some with many more innings but less K's and W's.

No. There’s nothing to infer from the list other than documentable Pitch Count. It was well established on the pitch count thread that the difference between high and low PC pitchers is largely a matter of STYLE. Documentable Pitch Count implies only the sheer number of times a guy took it to the plate, not his efficiency.

I think the top five on this list -- Ryan, Carlton, PNeikro, Blyleven and GPerry -- all high-walk, high-K guys -- testify to the list NOT being sorted according to any measure of “bestness.” But while so many of Ryan’s pitches were “bad” pitches, it’s still hard not to marvel at the sheer number he threw, at least here implied.

With further study it may be shown numerically that if CY was a surgeon, Ryan was a slasher. That I think is what dPC begins to stalk, some optimal blend of style and efficiency.

Quote:
Originally Posted by KCBOOMER
If you simply are trying to make across era's comparison of pitch counts then you must remove the bias against pitchers who toiled in era's of low walks and strike outs.

I agree. A pitcher’s d-walks, d-hits and d-strikeouts as a percentage of his dPC varies widely from guy to guy. If there is some stat or proxy that accommodates a view of non-strikeout outs, as you wisely suggest, that would help a lot. Otherwise, I’d prefer to stick with what can be known and measured.

Working.

.

Last edited by Batman : 09-19-2003 at 02:35 PM.
 
Old 09-21-2003, 12:16 AM   #5
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.

From among the guys listed above I focused on those with about 10,000 or more documented Pitches (dP). I sorted their totals by percentage of their total dP -- by balls, hits and strikes. Three lists, three styles. Following are the top 10 in each list.

Code:
THREE LISTS: Sharpshooters, Unhittables, K-artists @ Top 10 -- min. ~10,000+ documented Pitches (dP) LISTS sorted in order of ball%, hit%, strike% Sharpshooters Top 10 | SORT | ball% hit% strike% Nichols | 10.75 41.60 47.65 Marichal | 17.45 25.87 56.68 Martinez* | 20.09 13.93 65.98 Galvin | 20.12 43.40 36.49 Maddux* | 22.14 23.38 54.48 Mathewson | 22.41 27.90 49.69 Jenkins | 22.52 23.39 54.08 DWells* | 23.22 25.68 51.10 RRoberts | 23.64 30.02 46.33 CYoung | 23.90 34.82 41.28 Unhittables Top 10 | SORT ball% | hit% strike% RJohnson* 26.66 | 12.51 60.84 Ryan 35.76 | 12.55 51.69 Martinez* 20.09 | 13.93 65.98 Koufax 26.76 | 14.37 58.87 Clemens* 25.79 | 16.97 54.31 Feller 39.05 | 18.10 42.85 Wilhelm 32.09 | 18.12 49.80 Gibson 29.73 | 18.24 52.03 Carlton 30.03 | 19.14 50.83 Seaver 27.26 | 19.47 53.54 K-artists Top 10 | SORT: ball% hit% | strike% Martinez* 20.09 13.93 | 65.98 RJohnson* 26.66 12.51 | 60.84 Koufax 26.76 14.37 | 58.87 Marichal 17.45 25.87 | 56.68 Clemens* 25.79 16.97 | 54.31 Maddux* 22.14 23.38 | 54.48 Jenkins 22.52 23.39 | 54.08 Bunning 25.02 21.47 | 53.57 Seaver 27.26 19.47 | 53.54 Blyleven 25.30 21.99 | 52.71

Looking at the names with their eras in mind, does it look as if the style of pitching has changed over the years? -- especially since the time of the advent of the reliever over the last fifty years? Notice also that only Pedro is on all three Top 10 lists. Is it possible that in Martinez we’re seeing some highly refined version of that evolving animal we call a pitcher?

I think it’s been shown that a high number of innings pitched implies some measure of major league competence. In this thread I believe we’re seeing that not all innings pitched over time require the same number of pitches, and that the variance is largely a matter of style.

What I’m exploring now is how to measure those differences in style: 1) With an eye toward style’s transcendence cross-era; 2) looking out for what might indicate a long-term change in styles, and how it might clue in to the recent (past 50 years) rise in the role of the relief pitcher, in order to: 3) maybe catch a tip on how to see a reliever in respect to all pitchers.

In other words, I’d like to be able to see in plain sight -- numerically -- why Gagne just may be the best pitcher in the National League today.

. . .

Here are some interesting style comps. They’re based on similarities in guys’ percentages of d-balls, d-hits and d-strikes. (When trying to figure the style of a guy, I look at his best under/over in respect to 33.33, 33.33, 33.33 for ball%, hit%, strike%.) The following are sorted roughly by ball%, with comp matches overriding. Some of these d-pitch comps will surprise you. I tried to stay within a point or two or so across the board.

Code:
~10,000+ dP ~sorted @ ball%, comps presiding -- loose/non comp tight comp | tighter comp || ~Sort: ball% hit% strike% Nichols 10.75 41.60 47.65 Marichal 17.45 25.87 56.68 Martinez* 20.09 13.93 65.98 Galvin 20.12 43.40 36.49 COMPS ball% hit% strike% Maddux* 22.14 23.38 54.48 || Jenkins 22.52 23.39 54.08 || Mathewson 22.41 27.90 49.69 DWells* 23.22 25.68 51.10 RRoberts 23.64 30.02 46.33 CYoung 23.90 34.82 41.28 Radbourn 26.02 33.16 40.81 Walsh 24.63 23.41 51.97 Sutton 25.84 22.57 51.58 Alexander 24.92 31.89 43.19 Hubbell 25.46 30.38 44.07 Bunning 25.02 21.47 53.57 || Blyleven 25.30 21.99 52.71 || COMPS ball% hit% strike% WJohnson 26.10 23.52 50.39 || GPerry 26.20 23.45 50.35 || Kaat 26.52 28.28 45.20 RJohnson* 26.66 12.51 60.84 Koufax 26.76 14.37 58.87 Clemens* 25.79 16.97 54.31 Seaver 27.26 19.47 53.54 Plank 28.62 26.41 44.97 || Keefe 28.72 26.48 44.80 || COMPS ball% hit% strike% Tiant 29.96 20.86 49.18 Carlton 30.03 19.14 50.83 Gibson 29.73 18.24 52.03 Wilhelm 32.09 18.12 49.80 Grove 30.73 25.04 44.23 JPerry 33.70 26.39 39.91 Spahn 31.32 26.37 42.31 | McNally 31.99 24.09 43.92 | COMPS ball% hit% strike% Pennock 32.58 34.68 32.73 || McGinnity 33.39 33.68 32.94 || PNeikro 32.44 22.61 44.95 Palmer 34.43 21.99 43.57 Ford 33.47 21.31 45.21 || Morris 33.57 21.54 44.89 || Ryan 35.76 12.55 51.69 JNeikro 36.65 25.02 38.05 Ruffing 37.56 26.11 36.33 Newhouser 38.26 20.48 41.26 Feller 39.05 18.10 42.85 Rusie 42.50 21.09 36.41

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Old 09-21-2003, 08:38 AM   #6
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Interesting that Ryan did not make the K-artists list but was 2nd in Unhittables.
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Old 09-21-2003, 06:51 PM   #7
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Yeah, huh? It seems Nolan just may be the greatest inefficient pitcher of all time.

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